What is the primary function of a safety data sheet (SDS)?

The primary function of a safety data sheet (SDS) is to provide comprehensive information about the hazards of chemicals and safe handling procedures. An SDS serves as an essential resource for anyone who may come into contact with hazardous substances. It includes details regarding the physical and chemical properties of the material, health hazards, protective measures, and safety precautions for handling, storing, and transporting the chemical.

The SDS is organized in a standardized format, with specific sections that include information on hazard identification, composition, first aid measures, fire-fighting measures, and accidental release measures, among others. This thorough information is crucial for ensuring safety in workplaces where hazardous materials are present, as it helps guide employees in safe handling practices and prepares them for emergencies that may arise.

Other choices might provide relevant information but do not encompass the SDS's primary focus as effectively as the correct answer. For example, while outlining environmental safety protocols is important, it is not the main purpose of an SDS. Similarly, listing chemical properties or serving as an emergency response guide may only capture certain aspects of the SDS content but do not define its primary function.